Markandey Katju issued contempt notice over critical blog; ''not scared'', he says

New Delhi: A Supreme Court bench and former judge Markandey Katju were locked in an ugly exchange of words on Friday over a blog he had written criticising an apex court verdict in a brutal rape-murder.

The court also issued contempt notice to Katju for casting aspersion against the judges in his blog.

This is the first time the apex court has issued such a notice to one of its former judges.

Judges Ranjan Gogoi, Prafulla C. Pant and Uday Umesh Lalit issued the notice to Justice Katju on why contempt proceedings cannot be initiated against him.

Giving Justice Katju eight weeks time to reply, the bench said that in the blog he had criticised the judges and not the judgment.

This was done after showing a copy of his blog to Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi, who said the highlighted paragraph was "intemperate" but would not amount to contempt.

Apparently displeased over the court decision, Justice Katju asked the bench if this was the way they treated a retired judge whom "you have invited" to the court.

He told Justice Gogoi: "You judges should learn how to behave."

As the judges asked if there was anyone in the court to escort Justice Katju out, he retorted: "Don`t try to scare me. I am not scared of you people."

Justice Katju was in the court over of a notice issued to him on October 17 asking him to appear and explain how the court erred in the application of Section 300 of the Code of Criminal Procedure while setting aside the death sentence of a Kerala man Govindachamy convicted for rape and murder of a 23-year-old woman travelling on a train on February 1, 2011.

Justice Katju in his Facebook post had said that the top court had "grievously erred" in its verdict.

"Supreme Court has grievously erred in law by not holding Govindachamy guilty of murder," the former judge had said in his Facebook post.

Advocating review of the top court judgment, Justice Katju said on Facebook, "What the Court has overlooked is that section 300 IPC, which defines murder, has 4 parts, and only the first part requires intention to kill."

He had further said that "If any of the other 3 parts are established, it will be murder even if there was no intention to kill. It is regrettable that the Court has not read section 300 carefully."

Justice Katju had said the top court erred in setting aside the death sentence merely on grounds that the prosecution could not establish whether the woman had jumped from the train or was pushed out of it by the accused.

The top court while setting aside the death sentence had noted the doctor`s opinion which said that injuries caused by Govindachamy alone could not have been the cause of the death.

Defending his position that the top court erred in reading Section 300 of the Code of Criminal Procedure while setting aside the death sentence of Govindachamy, Justice Katju on Friday said that the court should not make distinction whether the deceased woman jumped, or was pushed out of the compartment or she had just fallen, as she was in a horrible situation.

He said that while deciding a case, besides law there has to be "common sense" also.

The breaking of the skull of the woman above her left eye, inflicting injuries right upto the pituitary glands, as well as losing 13 teeth and her jumping from a running train could not be compartmentalised and seen separately, he said.

Justice Katju said the act of smashing her face against the wall of the compartment, raping her and her jumping out of the running train has to be seen as one act attributable to Govindachamy.

Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi, echoing the position taken by Justice Katju, said, "How can you say that the man is not responsible for the suicidal jump by which the lady died. The injury (inflicted on her) was very fatal.

"How can the act of causing her grievous injuries, rape and her jumping -- can be divorced," asked the Attorney General as he urged the court to further hear the matter.

As Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi supported the position taken by Justice Katju, Justice Gogoi said, "You are asking us to sentence him to death and you are yourself not sure. We have to be 101 per cent sure before we award him death sentence."

On September 15 this year, the Supreme Court had commuted the death sentence of Govindachamy in the brutal rape and murder case of the 23-year-old woman, to seven-year jail term after dropping the murder charge against him.

The apex court had upheld charges under section 376 (Punishment for rape), 394 (Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery), 325 (Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt) of IPC against the convict.

A division bench of the Kerala High Court, had on December 17, 2013, confirmed the death sentence awarded by the Thrissur fast track court to Govindachamy, who hails from Virudanagar in Tamil Nadu.

According to the prosecution, the incident took place when the woman, an employee of a Kochi shopping mall, was travelling in a ladies coach on the Ernakulam-Shoranur passenger train on February 1, 2011 and was attacked by Govindachamy and allegedly pushed off the slow-moving train.

He had jumped off the train, carried the injured woman to a wooded area near the track at Vallathol Nagar and raped her.

The woman later succumbed to injuries at the Government Medical College Hospital, Thrissur, on February 6, 2011.